This guide is for women living with HIV who are experiencing — or are at risk of — intimate partner violence (IPV). IPV includes physical, emotional, psychological, sexual, or financial abuse by a current or former partner. It is not only harmful: it is also against the law. IPV can affect anyone — relevant here are women, including trans women, Two-Spirit, and non-binary people living with HIV. This guide has been developed with a particular focus on the African, Caribbean, and Black (ACB) community, recognizing the unique forms of anti Black stigma, discrimination, and racism that shape their experiences of IPV and HIV.
The law does not address all challenges related to IPV and HIV, and in some cases what is written in law does not reflect what happens in practice. For some, turning to the police, lawyers, or the courts may feel like the right step. For others, it may not. For ACB women, these decisions are shaped by systemic and intersecting forms of oppression which are further complicated for those who are trans, newcomers, or who use(d) drugs or engage(d) in sex work. These realities can make it harder to access supports, be believed, or assert their rights.
While this guide contains legal information, it is not the same as legal advice. If you need legal advice for your personal situation, please contact a lawyer. You may also wish to speak to an AIDS service organization, ACB community organization, shelter, or survivor support centre. These organizations may be able to offer support and help you navigate your options.