Indigenous Communities

Imprisonment. Lack of culturally appropriate access to health services and resulting poor health. Poverty.

Each of these factors increases a person’s risk of contracting HIV — and in Canada, Indigenous people suffer disproportionately from all of them.

We’ve collaborated with Indigenous organizations across the country since 2001 to respond to HIV on two fronts:

  • in marginalized populations in which Indigenous people are overrepresented, such as prisoners and drug users, and
  • in Indigenous communities, where discrimination, inadequate funding and inconsistent quality of HIV programs and services all remain problematic.
Legal Contact Information for Indigenous Communities

Resources

Know Your Rights – A Guide for Indigenous Women Living with HIV and Affected by Intimate Partner Violence

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Know Your Rights: on drug laws for Indigenous people who use drugs

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HIV Criminalization – Information for Indigenous Communities

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Good Samaritan Drug Overdose Act – Information for Indigenous Communities

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Hard Time Persists: Healthcare and Harm Reduction for Indigenous People in Prison

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Know Your Rights – Indigenous communities: HIV, privacy, and confidentiality

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Know Your Rights: Indigenous Communities and HIV/HCV in federal prisons

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Policy Brief on HIV, Hepatitis C, And Stbbis Among Indigenous People

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UNDRIP Action Plan – CAAN & the HIV Legal Network

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PublicationsNews

Not A Crime – Indigenous Perspectives on HIV Criminalization – Margaret Kisikaw Piyesis

Over the next few weeks, we will be sharing conversations we have had in recent months with people from Indigenous communities about the impact of HIV criminalization. In Canada, Indigenous people, especially women and youth, are disproportionately affected by HIV. Even though Indigenous people are only 5% of the total population, studies from 2020 that … Read more

INDIGENOUS COMMUNITY DIALOGUES SUMMARY REPORT – OTHER MAJOR FINDINGS

This summary report presents important findings from six Indigenous community dialogues conducted across Canada from 2023-2025. The dialogues were organized by the HIV Legal Network and CAAN Communities, Alliances & Networks as part of a broader project examining Indigenous Peoples’ lived experiences with HIV, hepatitis C (HCV), and other sexually transmitted and blood-borne infections (STBBIs).

INDIGENOUS COMMUNITY DIALOGUES SUMMARY REPORT – SEX WORK

This summary report presents findings related to sex work from six Indigenous community dialogues conducted across Canada from 2023-2025. The dialogues were organized by the HIV Legal Network and CAAN Communities, Alliances & Networks as part of a broader project examining Indigenous Peoples’ lived experiences with HIV, hepatitis C (HCV), and other sexually transmitted and … Read more

INDIGENOUS COMMUNITY DIALOGUES SUMMARY REPORT – PRISONS

This summary report presents findings related to prisons from six Indigenous community dialogues conducted across Canada from 2023-2025. The dialogues were organized by the HIV Legal Network and CAAN Communities, Alliances & Networks as part of a broader project examining Indigenous Peoples’ lived experiences with HIV, hepatitis C (HCV), and other sexually transmitted and blood-borne … Read more

INDIGENOUS COMMUNITY DIALOGUES SUMMARY REPORT – DRUG POLICY

This summary report presents findings related to drug policy from six Indigenous community dialogues conducted across Canada from 2023-2025. The dialogues were organized by the HIV Legal Network and CAAN Communities, Alliances & Networks as part of a broader project examining Indigenous Peoples’ lived experiences with HIV, hepatitis C (HCV), and other sexually transmitted and … Read more

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HIV, Hepatitis C and Sexually Transmitted and Blood-Borne Infections in Canada: Top Election 2021 Issues

Joint press release: HIV, Hepatitis C and Sexually Transmitted and Blood-Borne Infections in Canada: Top Election 2021 Issues Health and human rights groups identify priorities for federal policymakers as people in Canada head to the polls Tuesday, September 14, 2021 – More than 60,000 people are currently living with HIV in Canada, approximately 13% of … Read more

No “End to AIDS” Without Human Rights: Canada’s Top 5 Issues for World Aids Day 2014

Lawsuit Filed Against Government of Canada for Failing to Protect the Health of Federal Prisoners

HIV and Human Rights in Canada: Top 5 Key Issues for World AIDS Day 2011

Developing World Conditions in Canada Impede Access to HIV/AIDS Care, Treatment and Support

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