Returning to federal court in constitutional challenge of Canada’s “excessive demand” regime

On September 18, 2025, at 9:30 a.m., the Federal Court will hear the HIV Legal Network’s motion to rejoin a constitutional challenge to Canada’s “excessive demand” regime in immigration law. This hearing is a critical moment in the fight to ensure that Canada’s immigration laws respect the Charter and protect the rights of people living with HIV.

This case arises from Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada’s decision to deny a work permit to an applicant based on his HIV status, citing s. 38(1)(c) of the Immigration and Refugee Protection Act. This provision bars entry or stay in Canada for people whose health needs are expected to create an “excessive demand” on public healthcare services.

The HIV Legal Network has fought against this discriminatory regime since its introduction in 2001, highlighting how it stigmatizes people living with HIV and excludes them from equal access to immigration pathways. At this hearing, the Legal Network – supported by Downtown Legal Services – will argue that it should be granted public interest standing because of its deep expertise, long record of advocacy, and unique ability to bring forward the voices and evidence of people most affected by this law.

Details

  • Hearing: September 18, 2025, 9:30 a.m. (Federal Court)
  • Case #: IMM-12720-23
  • Observation: Members of the public and media can register to observe virtually via the Federal Court website (https://www.fct-cf.ca/en/court-files-and-decisions/hearing-lists). We recommend registering at least 24 hours prior to the hearing to ensure you receive a link.

Related documents:

Motion Record of the HIV Legal Network

Memorandum of Fact and Law of the HIV Legal Network

Affidavit of Sandra Ka Hon Chu (On behalf of the HIV Legal Network)

Affidavit of Anonymized Applicant

Applicant’s Memorandum of Argument